New Words

English has a large vocabulary with an estimated 250,000 distinct words and three times that many distinct meanings of words. However, most English teachers will tell you that mastering the 3000 most common words in English will give you 90 to 95% comprehension of English newspapers, books, movies, and conversations. In addition, with that size of a vocabulary, you'll easily be able to learn from context to expand your vocabulary as you go. The important thing is choosing the right words to learn so you gain comprehension quickly and don't waste time.


Why we learn about new words?

One of the most effective ways to prioritize your English vocabulary studies is to start with the most common words. The links below give you some short lists to get started with if you're a true beginner. Use a dictionary or other online resources to look up the meanings of words you don't know. Flashcards, either paper-based or online, are still one of the most effective ways to learn new words. The key to memorizing English vocabulary is regular practice.


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Let's get started!!!!



Here are the most important topics you should learn.



1.List of New words in Nouns

+ Credulity

Do you know someone who is gullible or willing to believe things without proof?
Use the word credulity to describe this character trait. You’ll also find this useful in essays.


Example: "He had a tendency to believe everything he read online, and this credulity got him into trouble when he tried to discuss politics with his in-laws."



+ Impetus

Something that makes something else happen is an impetus. You can use this word in many types of writing - from speeches to persuasive essays.


Example: "The number of children coming to school hungry served as the school's impetus for creating a free breakfast program."



+ Synecdoche

A synecdoche is a figure of speech that uses a part to represent a whole. You’ll find these are surprisingly common, making this a useful word to know.


Example: "She referred to all lip balm as 'Chapstick,' unaware that this was synecdoche."



2.List of New words in Verbs

+ Prevaricate

Ever need to describe someone who won’t give a straight answer to a question or who tends to dance around a topic without directly addressing it?


Example: "When her mother asked about the last time she'd seen her boyfriend, Stella began to prevaricate, talking about school, the latest movies, and what she should wear to prom."



+Eschew

If you’re trying to stay away from something on purpose, you are eschewing that thing. This is useful when talking about intentional choices in personal essays.


Example: "I'm eschewing all social media during the election season."



+ Edify

Some things serve to build people up in a moral or intellectual sense. When you write or speak about something like this, use the verb edify.


Example: "John tried to use his free time to edify himself, reading any book he could get his hands on."



3.List of New words in Abbrevitions

+ IMO – in my opinion

We’ve all got a few opinions. This is how you can express them.


Example: "I received a mark which IMO seemed quite harsh."



+ BRB – Be right back

Sometimes when chatting, something demands our attention: be it the doorbell, a cat wanting to be let out or an irresistible caffeine​ craving.


Example: "Don’t sweat it – just let your friend know you’ll BRB"



+ ETA – Estimated time of arrival

You might see this when someone is traveling but is unsure of when their flight gets in.


Example: “See you on Tuesday, ETA 9 PM.”





So, what’s your favorite new word 😀? We recommend keeping up on all the new words added to dictionaries throughout the year – it’s a great way to expand your vocab! For more English-learning resources, don’t forget to check out the tips & advice page on our page.


Synonyms

A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous.


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From this Synonyms-tables you can get an idea further..



Attitude

  Point of view     Way of thinking     Frame of mind
  Perspective     Stand point     Approach  
  Interpretation     Persuation     Convictions
  Position     Posture     Stand
  View     Vantage point     Outlook  
  Orientation     Inclination     Look  
  Opinion     Belief     Reaction  
  Deport     Bearing     Carriage  
  Angle     Stance     Reaction  
  Position     Thoughts     Expression  
  Ideas     Character     Mood  
  Comportment     Pose     Sentiments  


Incredible

  Unbelievable     Beyond belief     Far-fetched of mind
  Tame     Phenomenal     Astonishing  
  Unrealistic     Absurd     Extraordinary
  Maginificent     Marvellous     Wonderful
  Unconvincing     Strained     Implausible  
  Outstanding     Impossible     Doubtful  
  Fanciful     Feeble     Unrealistic  
  Staggering     Amazing     Great  
  Improbable     Mind-blowing     Dubious  
  Unimagined     Unthinkable     Breathtaking  
  Mythical     Unsound     Fantastic  
  Tremendous     Terrific     Unco  


Courage

  Audacity     Tenacity     Pluck
  Dash     Determination     Resolution  
  Interpridity     Nerve     Spirit
  Boldness     Spirit     Wonderful
  Bravery     Valor     Power  
  Temerity     Fearlessness     Gameness  
  Spunk     Gallantry     Endurance  
  Valor     Amazing     GMoxiereat  
  Daring     Puganacity     Rashness  
  Guts     Gallantry     Mettle  
  Stouth     Adventour     Elan  
  Strength     Reliance     Valiance  


Honour

  Distinction     Tribute     Glory
  Credit     Importance     Notability  
  Uprightness     AbsMoralsurd     Principle
  Decency     Probity     Worth
  Kudos     Cachet     Prestige  
  Respect     Esteem     Approbation  
  Rectitude     Morality     Virtue  
  Staggering     Faithfulness     Fidelity  
  Fame     Renown     Merit  
  Intergrity     Honesty     Ethics  
  Goodness     Probity     Right  
  Pride     Modesty     Compliment  


Alternative

  Backup     Other     Standby
  Possible     Pinch-hitting     Surrogate  
  Unusual     Resort     Radical
  opportunity     Preference     Resource
  Fallback     Replacement     Second-choice  
  Fill-in     Auxiliary     Deputy  
  Option     Choice     Replacement  
  Selection     Election     Great  
  Reserve     Cover     Substitute  
  Emergency     Stand by     Breathtaking  
  Way-out     Path     Another-road  
  Preference     Posibility     Bet  

So, what’s your most preferred Synonyms 😍 ? We recommend keeping up on all the new words added to dictionaries throughout the year. it’s a great way to expand your vocab! For more English-learning resources, don’t forget to check out the tips & advice page on our page.

Antonyms

Antonyms are words that have contrasting, or opposite, meanings. Like so much of the English language, “antonym” is rooted in the Greek language. The Greek word anti means opposite, while onym means name. Opposite name – that makes sense!
Since the English language is so complex, people may disagree about which words truly have opposite meanings. With the examples of antonyms listed below, we try to clear that up and offer some tactics for choosing the most appropriate word every time.


Types of Antonyms


Complementary: Complementary antonyms have no middle ground. Examples include:

  • boy — girl, off — on, night — day, entrance — exit, exterior — interior, true — false, dead — alive, push — pull, pass — fail


Relational: These are similar to complementary antonyms, except that both must exist for them to be antonyms of each other. Check out these examples:

  • above — below, doctor — patient, husband — wife, servant — master, borrow — lend, give — receive, predator — prey, buy — sell, instructor — pupil


Graded: These antonyms deal with levels of comparison and they can be two words on a scale. Many are relative terms, which can be interpreted differently by different people. Examples include:

  • young — elderly, hard — easy, happy — wistful, wise — foolish, fat — slim, warm — cool, early — late, fast — slow, dark — pale


Add a Prefix to Create an Antonym


Sometimes, you don’t need to search for another word entirely. It’s possible to create an antonym simply by adding a prefix to the word.

Some examples of antonyms created by adding the prefix dis- are:

  • Agree → disagree
  • Appear → disappear
  • Belief → disbelief
  • Honest → dishonest

Adding the prefix in- can make the following opposites:
  • Tolerant → intolerant
  • Decent → indecent
  • Discreet → indiscreet
  • Excusable → inexcusable

Using the prefix mis- create antonyms like:
  • Behave → misbehave
  • Interpret → misinterpret
  • Lead → mislead
  • Trust → mistrust

Examples of antonyms made by adding the prefix un- are:
  • Likely → unlikely
  • Able → unable
  • Fortunate → unfortunate
  • Forgiving → unforgiving

By adding the prefix non- you can make these antonyms:
  • Entity → nonentity
  • Conformist → nonconformist
  • Payment → nonpayment
  • Sense → nonsense

Concrete noun

Idioms

A group of words whose meaning cannot be predicted from the meanings of the constituent words.
We use idioms to add colour metaphor and humour but don't over use idioms.


cut corners

to do something in the fastest is yet and cheapest way

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How to use

  1. Bart simpson cuts corners while writing "I will not cut corners"
  2. Valerie thought it would be a good idea to cut corners during her workday by copying and pasting from Wikipedia.
  3. The executive shouted at his assistant for cutting corners during her secretarial work.

don't give up your day job

you are telling someone that they are not very good at something and would not succeed in doing it as their job.

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How to use

  1. I know you love singing but don't give up your day job.
  2. If Cory invites his friend Chris to go golfing and realizes his friend Chris is very bad at golfing, he might say, "well Chris, don't give up your day job!" as a way of saying he'll never be able to make a career out of golf


cost an arm and a leg

Very expensive; something that ‘costs’ as much as losing an arm and a leg

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How to use

  1. Ugh! This costs an arm and a leg! I don’t have that kind of money.
  2. You know how these businesses are, they want you to pay an arm and a leg every time you shop there.

Beat around the bush

avoid saying what you mean you should know because it is uncomfortable

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How to use

  1. Will you please stop beating about the bush and get to the point?
  2. When I asked George whether he knew who had taken the files from my desk, he started beating around the bush and refused to give me a direct answer.
  3. Why can’t you get straight to the point instead of beating around the bush?

as cheap as chips

Very inexpensive. This expression can be used to refer to something that is reduced in price, something that is cheaper than usual, or something that costs less money than you expected.

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How to use

  1. People keep asking my mother which designer created her beautiful party dress. In fact she bought it at a street market. It was as cheap as chips.
  2. “We couldn’t believe it. We ordered so much food and drink but the final bill was as cheap as chips!”
  3. Mobile phones used to be very expensive. Today they are as cheap as chips.

Break the ice

To make people who have not met before feel more relaxed with each other

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How to use

  1. I have organised a fun game to help us or break the ice.
  2. The handshake is a universal sign of greeting, used to break the ice with strangers. Source: theidioms.com
  3. It’s not always easy to break the ice at a formal meeting. Source: theidioms.com

break a leg

used for wishing someone good luck, especially before a performance

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How to use

  1. I know you can do it! Break a leg!
  2. You all look great in your costumes! Break a leg!
  3. You will do fine on your presentation. Go break a leg out there.

Tongue twisters

A sentence or series of words that is hard to say correctly is called a tongue twister in English. Children love tongue twisters and challenge their friends to try to say them fast several times in row. For English learners, tongue twisters are a fun way to work on one or two sounds at a time to get the pronunciation just right. Start by saying the tongue twister slowly, then try to speed up. Once you can say a tongue twister through, try to say it twice or three times in a row for a bigger challenge.




Tongue twister Sounds/words emphasized Difficulty (for a native speaker)
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? wood & chuck (means: throw) Easy
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick? p Easy
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? can Easy
Frivolously fanciful Fannie fried fresh fish furiously f Easy
To begin to toboggan first buy a toboggan, but don't buy too big a toboggan. Too big a toboggan is too big a toboggan to buy to begin to toboggan. b & t Easy
She saw Sharif's shoes on the sofa. But was she so sure those were Sharif's shoes she saw? s & sh Easy
Give papa a cup of proper coffe in a copper coffe cup. c & p Medium
Black background, brown background b Medium
Seventy-seven benevolent elephants l & v Medium
The chic Sikh's sixty-sixth sheep is sick s & k Medium
A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule. l & r Medium
A pessemistic pest exists amidst us. s & st Medium
Drew Dodd's dad's dog's dead. d Medium
Which witch switched the Swiss wristwatches? w, s & ch Hard
She sells seashells by the seashore. s & sh Hard