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The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The past perfect continuous tense (also known as the past perfect progressive tense) shows that an action that started in the past continued up until another time in the past.

Structure: Subject + had + been + Base form(+ing) + object + time reference

Here's how to make the positive:

To make the negative, just add 'not':

To make a 'yes / no' question, put 'had' before the subject:

To make 'wh' questions, put the question word at the beginning:

Usage:

  1. Emphasis on duration of action or task that finished in past
    • I had been learning French for two years before I went to college.
  2. Time expressions (since, for, lately, how long)
    • He had been drafting a plan for two days before the meeting.